Foreign businesses that direct their operations towards the Norwegian market will at some point face Norwegian VAT regulations and must know how to deal with these. Learning the basics of Norwegian VAT regulations enables you to get the VAT deductions your company is entitled to and can help you dodge expensive mistakes. Seeking assistance for your company to handle VAT in Norway can save time and money and help avoid unpleasant discussions with the tax authorities. In this blog, we'll present 7 frequently asked questions we often get from our customers.
A foreign company in Norway is liable to register for VAT once its domestic VATable sales of goods or services exceed NOK 50,000 within a 12-month period.
Note that there is a difference between sales to Norway and sales in Norway. Export sales of goods and services to Norway will not trigger a liability to register for VAT. However, suppose the enterprise is directed to the Norwegian market, such as websites tailored to Norwegian customers. In that case, there are certain delivery terms, payments are made to a Norwegian bank account etc, there is a risk that the enterprise will be deemed VAT liable in Norway.
Also read: Should your business register for VAT in Norway?
Registering for VAT is a two-step process. First you must register your company in the register. From this registration, a business registration number will be assigned. This is necessary for all communication and reporting with the various authorities, such as the tax office, the Labour Inspection Authority, and the Labour and Welfare Administration.
Also read: How to register a company in Norway
Once the business registration number is obtained, supplies of goods and services in Norway may start.
Once - turnover exceeds NOK 50 000, advance registration is both possible and practical. With this option, VAT registration can be in place before customs clearance of the first shipment of goods, which eases the import process. For advance registration, there are certain documentation requirements. The Tax Authorities will need contract copies or other documents substantiating that the enterprise will have VAT liable business activities in Norway.
The standard VAT rate is 25 %. A reduced VAT rate of 15 % is levied on the sale of food.
The rate is 12 % for passenger transport, letting of rooms by hotels or camping businesses etc., and commercial letting of holiday homes.
There are also several zero-rated goods and services, such as export sales, certain sales related to the oil and gas industry, vessels and aircraft etc.
Invoices issued by a business registered in Norway, must be in accordance with the Norwegian Bookkeeping regulations. This means among other things that the invoice must …
VAT is as a starting point reported bi-monthly. The deadline for each report is on the 10th,- one month after each period (10th of March for the period of January to February etc.), except for VAT term 3 which is due August 30) A fine will accrue for each late day until the report is submitted. VAT is due for payment the same day.”
If an enterprise has accrued input VAT that exceeds the output VAT, the due amount is normally transferred from the tax office within three weeks after the VAT report is filed.
VAT reports can only be filed online, and reporting must be SAF-T compliant (support a standard format for exchange of accounting data).
Input VAT accrued for use in the VAT liable business is deductible. If the enterprise provides both VAT liable and VAT exempt services, only the input VAT for use in the vatable business can be deducted. If input VAT is for use in both vatable and exempt services, input VAT must be deducted proportionately.
Some VAT costs cannot be deducted at all, even if they are used in the VAT liable business. This includes for example:
Also read: Pre-registration for VAT in Norway to deduct VAT
If an enterprise has incurred costs in Norway but does not meet the criteria for registering for VAT, the enterprise may apply for aVAT refund.
The following general conditions must be met to be entitled to receive VAT refund through the refund scheme:
The application deadline for the previous calendar year is September 30th.
Also read: 6 tips for businesses: How to get a VAT refund in Norway
These are some of the questions we regularly receive from foreign enterprises. Seeking assistance with VAT regulations in Norway can save you time and money and avoid unpleasant discussions with the tax authorities.
We regularly assist foreign businesses with VAT and other compliance issues. Please get in touch if you are wondering if your business should VAT register or can apply for a VAT refund, or if you have other questions regarding Norwegian VAT.
Article first published 11 June 2019. Updated 6 december 2022.